The red onion, scientifically known as Allium cepa, is a type of onion characterized by its deep red or purplish skin and reddish-purple inner layers. It belongs to the same as the more common yellow or white onions but has a distinctively sweeter and milder flavor profile.
Red onions are widely used in various culinary dishes for their vibrant color and flavor. They can be consumed raw in salads, sandwiches, and salsas, adding a crisp texture and a subtle tangy sweetness. When cooked, they often become sweeter and lose some of their pungency, making them a versatile ingredient in soups, stews, stir-fries, and other cooked dishes.
In addition to their culinary uses, red onions also offer health benefits. Like other members of the Allium genus, such as garlic and shallots, they contain compounds with potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. They are also a good source of vitamin C, fiber, and various essential minerals.
When selecting red onions, look for ones that are firm, heavy for their size, and free from blemishes or soft spots. They can be stored in a cool, dry place for several weeks, but once cut, it's best to store them in the refrigerator in an airtight container to maintain freshness.